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How Do Search Engines Work – Web Crawlers

 

It is the search engines that finally bring your website to the notice of the prospective customers. Hence it is better to know how these search engines actually work and how they present information to the customer initiating a search.

There are basically two types of search engines. The first is by robots called crawlers or spiders.

Search Engines use spiders to index websites. When you submit your website pages to a search engine by completing their required submission page, the search engine spider will index your entire site. A ‘spider’ is an automated program that is run by the search engine system. Spider visits a web site, read the content on the actual site, the site’s Meta tags and also follow the links that the site connects. The spider then returns all that information back to a central depository, where the data is indexed. It will visit each link you have on your website and index those sites as well. Some spiders will only index a certain number of pages on your site, so don’t create a site with 500 pages!

The spider will periodically return to the sites to check for any information that has changed. The frequency with which this happens is determined by the moderators of the search engine.

A spider is almost like a book where it contains the table of contents, the actual content and the links and references for all the websites it finds during its search, and it may index up to a million pages a day.

Example: Excite, Lycos, AltaVista and Google.

When you ask a search engine to locate information, it is actually searching through the index which it has created and not actually searching the Web. Different search engines produce different rankings because not every search engine uses the same algorithm to search through the indices.

One of the things that a search engine algorithm scans for is the frequency and location of keywords on a web page, but it can also detect artificial keyword stuffing or spamdexing. Then the algorithms analyze the way that pages link to other pages in the Web. By checking how pages link to each other, an engine can both determine what a page is about, if the keywords of the linked pages are similar to the keywords on the original page.

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20 Responses to “How Do Search Engines Work – Web Crawlers”

  1. swasa says:

    Thanks for providing the very nice information.Very useful.

  2. Ed Plouffe says:

    Has anyone used this site before. It looks great and simple to use.

  3. After Google’s recent screw ups with privacy and Buzz I now find myself cautious with any new service they offer. Sooooo, will they share the filenames of our transfers with everyone on your contact list? There has to be a privacy concern somewhere in this :)
    .-= Excel Tutorials´s last blog ..Showing or Hiding a data table or chart legend =-.

  4. marck_don says:

    This topics is a very good and nice topics. I will get more information in this article. U visit my site i think u get more information in our site.

  5. addy from affordable reseller hosting says:

    Here I found some good points . I searched this topic and found out your blog and conclude that most people will agree with your blog.

  6. Polly from Bowflex Ultimate 2 says:

    I have heard about spider method. But the search engine algorithm is new to me. I am looking for more explanation about it. I hope you can also provide it. Thank you.

  7. Jason Xuereb from Stickers says:

    I wanted to ask what affect pinging websites to the search engines has on the rate at which the search engines ‘spider’ your website. Does it have any affect at the speed at which they will spider your website?

    Thanks
    Jason

  8. Marcell from Quotes Medical says:

    Interesting to know how do search engine works. I think this useful information can help many newbie developing their sites.

  9. Rolf from Amethyst Jewellery says:

    Good informative article :)

  10. Does anyone still use Excite and Lycos?

  11. Sarge says:

    I think Google and Bing get most of the search traffic these days

  12. neil from one way links says:

    “One of the things that a search engine algorithm scans for is the frequency and location of keywords on a web page” important thing to get right on any site but a difficut task!
    neil@one way links´s last [type] ..Standard Membership Free!

  13. Lucas from learn spanish quickly says:

    Hmm, didn’t know too much about this topic till I read this article. Well I’ll bookmark this and put it to use hopefully. Though on a less serious side note I’m not sure why they refer to them as “spiders” as my arachnophobia kicks in after the mere mention of such a word.

  14. Thez from flintstones costume says:

    Search engine marketing, or SEM, is a form of Internet marketing that seeks to promote websites by increasing their visibility in search engine result pages (SERPs) through the use of search engine optimization, paid placement, contextual advertising, and paid inclusion.The New York Times restricts the definition to ‘the practice of buying paid search listings.
    Thez @ flintstones costume´s last [type] ..Flintstones Outfits

  15. I commonly call search engine spider as exchanged backlinks and this is one of the easiest way gathering links for one site.

  16. Don from Timeshare Broker says:

    Googles privacy issues concern me as well

  17. lynne from press release distribution says:

    I wondered how SEO actually worked! Quite as you would expect really i guess.

  18. dan from Titanium Cookware says:

    This was interesting to read, spiders, the internet Guru’s of the web. Well if you have the potential site, the spiders will come along and help bring you to the top that’s for sure.
    dan@Titanium Cookware´s last [type] ..Raisin Roll Delight

  19. Crawlers are definitely one of the key players in search engines.
    Web Traffic Generation´s last [type] ..February 2012

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